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Psychology Academy

Learn the psychology behind everyday situations

Every article helps you understand a real problem and make a more informed decision — not just attach a dramatic label to someone's behaviour.

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Article9 min read

Why it's so hard to leave: intermittent reinforcement, sunk costs and the 'trauma bond'

"Why don't they just leave?" is the wrong question, and psychology has known why for decades. Three well-studied mechanisms — unpredictable reward, accumulated investment, and attachment under power imbalance — make staying feel compulsory even when leaving is clearly right. Understanding them is the beginning of loosening their grip.

Strong research base
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Article8 min read

The Dark Triad: narcissism, Machiavellianism and psychopathy as traits, not labels

The 'Dark Triad' is one of the most researched — and most misused — ideas in personality psychology. It describes three overlapping traits measured on a spectrum in ordinary people. It does not describe a kind of person you can identify from a bad date. Here is what the research supports, where it is shaky, and how to think about dark traits in someone you know.

Mixed or developing evidence
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Article8 min read

Attachment styles in adult relationships: the research, without the boxes

Attachment theory is the best-supported framework we have for understanding closeness, distance and reassurance in adult relationships. It is also routinely oversimplified. Here is what the research actually shows, why 'types' are misleading, and how to use the ideas without labelling anyone.

Strong research base
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Article7 min read

Demand–withdraw: the conflict loop that drives couples apart

One partner raises an issue and presses for a response; the other goes quiet, changes the subject or leaves the room. Each move makes the other more likely. Demand–withdraw is one of the most studied conflict patterns in relationship science — and one of the most fixable once both people can see it.

Strong research base
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